KnowArk · A K–12 online academy designed around refugee learners
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How online learning works

A proposed hybrid model for learning through disruption.

KnowArk’s proposed hybrid model would pair flexible online learning with educators and future refugee-serving partner centers. It is designed around movement, work, family responsibilities, cost, documentation barriers and distance from an appropriate school. Delivery depends on academic approval, local partner readiness and safeguarding.

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The learning model

Online does not mean alone.

Portable coursework can preserve continuity, but content alone is not a school. KnowArk’s evolving hybrid model connects online study with teachers, peer learning, progress monitoring, safeguarding and in-person support through trusted community partners.

Access

Learning beyond one location

Course materials can remain reachable when a learner changes neighborhoods, schedules or countries, subject to technology and program availability.

Guidance

Support around the coursework

The model is designed to include academic guidance, mentoring and progress support rather than relying only on independent study.

Community

A hybrid partner-center option

Refugee centers and community organizations can provide a trusted learning space, devices, connectivity and local encouragement.

How the model evolved

Born before COVID. Redesigned by what the world learned afterward.

KnowArk’s earliest idea took shape in 2013 while Ashraf A. Ismail was teaching fifth-grade mathematics at St. Andrew’s Refugee Services, the same refugee center where his own education had continued. When absences caused students to fall behind, he began using Moodle to make missed learning available beyond the classroom.

2013 · The origin

Help students recover what absence interrupted

The first use of online learning was practical: give students another way to reach lessons when financial pressure, transportation, work and family responsibilities made regular attendance difficult.

COVID-19 · The lesson

Uploading content is not an education model

Emergency remote learning made digital access essential, but it also exposed its limits. Devices and lessons cannot replace feedback, relationships, safety, structure or belonging.

Now · The direction

Design online and in-person support as one system

KnowArk is developing a deliberate hybrid pathway in which flexible coursework, educators, peer learning and partner centers reinforce one another rather than operate as separate options.

What “hybrid” means at KnowArk

Learners may study asynchronously from home or another safe location, connect with teachers and peers through scheduled support, and use an approved partner center for devices, connectivity, facilitated learning and safeguarding when available. The exact mix will depend on the program, learner needs and local partnership.

A learning cycle for interrupted schooling

Four stages turn flexible access into active learning.

KnowArk’s learning model grew from a simple observation: when students miss class, access to material is helpful, but reconnection, explanation, practice and application are what rebuild momentum. The cycle below adapts that pre-COVID insight for an evolving post-COVID hybrid pathway.

1

Discover

Begin with a question, problem or short activity that reveals what the learner already knows, what has been interrupted and where support is needed.

2

Learn at your pace

Use sequenced lessons and guided practice designed to accommodate different starting points, changing schedules and periods of missed schooling.

3

Teach and collaborate

Explain ideas, compare approaches and practice with peers. Teaching a concept can deepen understanding while rebuilding confidence and communication.

4

Apply

Connect learning to projects, discussion and practical tasks that prepare learners for the next grade, a credential pathway, work or further study.

The human support layer

Online learning should not mean learning alone.

The model is designed to pair portable learning with relationships and local support. Where a partner-center arrangement is available, a learner may have a safer place to study, more reliable technology and an adult who notices when progress slows.

Teacher or facilitator feedbackClarifies difficult ideas and guides the next step.
Partner-center supportCan provide space, devices, connectivity and local encouragement.
Learner wellbeingBuilds safety, trust and belonging into the learning experience.
Progress monitoringHelps identify participation gaps before they become exit points.
Why this matters: the global refugee enrollment rate falls sharply between primary, secondary and tertiary education. Read the evidence behind KnowArk’s hybrid approach in our refugee secondary education brief.
A possible weekly rhythm

Structured enough to create momentum. Flexible enough to survive disruption.

Learning activityPurposeWhere it may happen
Coursework and practiceBuild subject knowledge through sequenced lessons and assignments.At home, at a partner center or another safe connected location.
Teacher or mentor supportClarify difficult material, plan next steps and restore confidence after interruption.Online or through an approved partner-center arrangement.
Progress checkReview participation, completed work, barriers and goals.Through the learning platform and scheduled support.
Community connectionReduce isolation through group learning, conversation and local support.Partner centers and facilitated online spaces, where available.

Exact schedules, live sessions, staffing and assessment practices depend on the specific program and delivery agreement. KnowArk will communicate these before enrollment.

What learners need

Start with the access available now.

A smartphone may be enough for an initial conversation, but sustained coursework may require a computer or tablet, dependable connectivity and a suitable place to study. Partner centers help close these gaps.

See where each pathway can lead.

View the course guideExplore a partner center